Çeviri notları- prepositions / İlgeçler

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  • 30 Kasım 2012 Cuma
  • Etiketler: ,

  • at away,  across, on, off, along, over,  through, in, Into, out, of, at, from, above, beside, behind, in front of, under,  beneath, below, underneath, between, among, about,  around  vb.

    Yer ilgeci olarak in, on, at
    in    :      in Bursa, in Ankara,  in school, in class, in bed,  in town, in Turkey
    on   :      on Atatürk Boulevard, on television, on the radio, on the floor.
    at    :      at the cinema, at the theatre, at a party, at school, at university, at 25 Atatürk Boulevard.

    Zaman ilgeci olarak in, on, at, in              May, winter, 1985
    in the morning,  in the afternoon, in the evening
    on            Sunday
    January 25
    the first of May
    at             2 o'clock night
    noon
    midnight

    Durum ilgeçlerinden kimi örnekler:  by bus, by train, by plane, on foot, on a train. İlgeçlerle

    ilgili kimi önemli notlar:

    a)     Kimi sözcüklerle belli ilgeçler kullanılır (ilgili bölüme bkz.) Örn. afraid of, angry with, look at, apologize
    for, married to, prevent from, agree with vb.

    b)     İlgeçlerden sonra eylemin -ing biçimi kullanılır.
    Before going to school, he had his breakfast. Me is afraid of going out in the dark.

    c)     Türkçe’deki kullanımının  tersine kimi sözcüklerle ilgeç kullanılmaz:
    discuss, marry, lack, go home

    d)     next,  last, this, every, each, some, any, all ile başlayan zaman zarflarından önce  ilgeç kullanılmaz:
    next Monday,  all night, this Friday

    e)    Sıfat tümceciklerinde, edilgen  yapıda, what, who,  where  soru sözcükleri bulunan yapılarda ilgeçler tümce  sonunda kullanılabilir:
    That's the house I told you about. She  has already been operated on.
    What are they looking at? Where  are you coming from?
    Who are you looking for?

    İngilizce örnekler videosu

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